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Collected reviews from decades of reading — organized by subject and written for clarity, context, and long-term reference.
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Eighteenth-century British historian Edward Gibbon famously wrote, “The decline of Rome was the natural and inevitable effect of immoderate greatness.” More than two centuries and countless scholarly debates later, British historian Alexander Demandt wryly observed, “The only thing historians agree on about the fall of the Roman Empire is that it happened.” Indeed, yet another…
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Each year I choose a broad historical subject to immerse myself in and, if possible, come close to mastering. In 2024 it was the Italian Renaissance; the year before, the Industrial Revolution. In 2025 I turned to early colonial America. Of the dozen or so books I read – ranging from accounts of the Spanish…
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In Chip War: The Fight for the World’s Most Critical Technology (2022) historian Chris Miller delivers a comprehensive and urgent account of how the semiconductor has become the most critical – and contested – resource in the modern world. His central insight is that microchips are not merely the foundation of the digital economy but…
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As a graduate of the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS), I happened to be on campus when How Sanctions Work: Iran and the Impact of Economic Warfare (2024), by Narges Bajoghli and her co-authors, was released. I attended the authors’ roundtable discussion but reserved judgment until I had read the book itself.…
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John Berger’s Ways of Seeing (1972) remains one of the most influential – and controversial – books ever written about art. More than offering definitive answers, Berger poses a series of provocative questions that have shaped the interpretation of art well into the twenty-first century. Personally, I found Ways of Seeing neither especially well written…
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Anthony Everitt’s The Rise of Athens: The Story of the World’s Greatest Civilization (2016) is an engaging narrative history of how a relatively obscure Greek city-state rose to become the dominant political, military, and cultural power of the ancient Mediterranean during the fifth century BC. Despite its title, however, the book chronicles not only Athens’…
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Eugène Delacroix stood at a pivotal turning point in the history of Western art. He was arguably the last great painter of the tradition shaped by Renaissance humanism; the final master to approach myth, religion, allegory, literature, and history with complete confidence that these subjects remained worthy of the grandest artistic treatment. While the generations…
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The American Revolution technically continued for nearly two years after the capitulation of Lord Cornwallis at the Siege of Yorktown in October 1781, but the war was effectively decided during that dramatic campaign, which brought together some 20,000 American and French soldiers and a powerful French battle fleet that converged from hundreds of miles of…
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Band of Giants: The Amateur Soldiers Who Won America’s Independence (2014) by Jack Kelly quite literally fell into my lap. While having dinner with old friends from graduate school, my hostess mentioned that she had an extra copy and insisted I take it home. I read almost the entire thing on my flight back to…
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The World of Matisse: 1869–1954 (1969) by longtime New York Times art critic John Russell was one of the final volumes published in the landmark Time-Life World of Art series. Appearing just fifteen years after Matisse’s death, it was written at a time when both the artist’s reputation and his place in the history of…
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“George III is one of the most tragic monarchs in British history, as well as one of the most underestimated and misunderstood.” So concludes Andrew Roberts in his sweeping, revisionist biography of the Hanoverian king who reigned for nearly sixty years, guiding Britain through the American Revolution, the French Revolution, and the Napoleonic Wars while…