Author: Tim Graczewski
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On Grand Strategy (2018) by John Lewis Gaddis
John Lewis Gaddis, the distinguished Yale historian of the Cold War, begins On Grand Strategy (2018) with a deceptively simple definition. Grand strategy is the alignment of “potentially infinite aspirations with necessarily limited capabilities.” We are constantly tempted to want more than we possess the resources, time, knowledge, or power to obtain. Strategy is therefore…
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The Purpose of the Past: Reflections on the Uses of History (2008) by Gordon S. Wood
Gordon S. Wood, who died a few months ago at the age of 92, is one of my all-time favorite academic historians. His work is so insightful and consistently well written that I try to read virtually everything he has published, even when the subject falls outside my immediate interests. It was primarily Wood’s name,…
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VC: An American History (2019) by Tom Nicholas
The United States is, beyond doubt, the most innovative economy in the world and has been for decades, if not centuries. There is no simple explanation or formula for this remarkable and enduring success, but I’m convinced that America’s uniquely large and risk-embracing venture capital ecosystem has played an important role. In VC: An American…
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Vichy France: Old Guard and New Order, 1940-1944 (1972) by Robert O. Paxton
Vichy has long been a stain on French honor and national pride. As such, many in France have preferred to bury the history and legacy of the four-year collaborationist regime. Perhaps because of this, I have always felt that relatively little is taught about Marshal Pétain and the government that ruled France from the central…
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Quantum Computing for Everyone (2019) by Chris Bernhardt
According to mathematician Chris Bernhardt, quantum computing represents “a beautiful fusion of quantum physics and computer science.” His book, Quantum Computing for Everyone (2019), offers a remarkably accessible primer on a technological revolution that now seems just over the horizon. Bernhardt focuses not on the engineering challenge of building quantum computers, but on the theory…
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Friends Divided: John Adams and Thomas Jefferson (2017) by Gordon S. Wood
Gordon S. Wood’s Friends Divided: John Adams and Thomas Jefferson (2017) is less a conventional dual biography than an extended examination of two radically different ways of understanding America, politics, and human nature. Adams and Jefferson were, Wood writes, divided “in every single thing that mattered”: in temperament, their assumptions about human nature, their ideas…
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The World of Cezanne: 1839-1906 (1968) by Richard W. Murphy
Cézanne was a giant of European art, with well-developed ideas about what painting should – and should not – be. He rejected the notion that paintings should merely capture impressions of nature, illustrate stories, provide decoration, or offer social commentary. Instead, he believed that painting should express the emotions evoked in the artist through the…
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Why We’re Polarized (2020) by Ezra Klein
Like many Americans, political journalist and commentator Ezra Klein was stunned by Donald Trump’s victory over Hillary Clinton in the 2016 presidential election. In the aftermath, countless pundits and political scientists searched for the elusive explanation: the black swan event or October surprise that could account for what many regarded as an unprecedented political upset.…
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Six Frigates: The Epic History of the Founding of the U. S. Navy (2006) by Ian W. Toll
In the late eighteenth century, the English seemed almost born to the sea. They were better suited to naval warfare than their French, Spanish, and Dutch rivals, writes historian Ian W. Toll, “in the same way that a seal or a shark is inherently a better swimmer than a horse or a bear.” The central…
