Paul R. Lucas’s Valley of Discord stands as a compelling corrective to the mid-twentieth-century tendency among historians to treat early New England’s Puritan society as a harmonious, monolithic community of like-minded settlers dedicated to a shared religious mission. Lucas argues that, far from an orderly cultural consensus, the Connecticut River valley was a crucible of…

Bernard Bailyn’s The Barbarous Years: The Peopling of British North America, 1600–1675 (2012) is something of a reset on how we should think about early American settlement. His core insights, which he develops through “studies within stories,” run against the tidy, teleological “origins of the United States” story. In short, Bailyn claims that early American…

John C. Miller’s The First Frontier: Life in Colonial America (1966) is a tightly argued synthesis that reframes early American history by shifting attention away from elites, institutions, and ideology toward ordinary life on the colonial frontier. Its originality lies more in emphasis and perspective than in overturning established interpretations. Americans have always put a…

French-American biographer, journalist, and historian Ted Morgan was born Count Sanche Charles Armand Gabriel de Gramont in Geneva in 1932. He became an American citizen in 1977, renouncing his French noble titles and adopting the Americanized name “Ted Morgan,” an anagram of “de Gramont.” His 91-year life was a full one – ranging from service…