• The World of Giotto: 1267-1337 (1967) by Sarel Eimerl

    Before Giotto, art had been largely decorative or dogmatic; he revealed that it could also be a shared human experience – something to look at rather than look up to. He infused his paintings with a newfound sense of humanity, setting his figures in natural, emotionally resonant scenes. Inspired by the philosophy of the Franciscans,…

  • The Imperial Presidency (1973) by Arthur M. Schlesinger

    Arthur Schlesinger Jr. is one of the most celebrated American historians of the twentieth century, having won two Pulitzer Prizes while teaching at Harvard for several decades. He also had significant and relevant experience in government, first as an intelligence officer in the Office of Strategic Services during World War II and later as a White…

  • The New Tsar: The Rise and Reign of Vladimir Putin (2015) by Steven Lee Myers

    The improbable rise and frightening reign of Russian president Vladimir Putin is surely one of the most fascinating stories of the early twenty-first century. How did a low-level, low-key former KGB officer become president of a global nuclear power without ever having served in political office and with little national name-recognition at the time of…

  • The Emperor and the Roman Army, 31 BC–AD 235 (1996) by J.B. Campbell

    J. B. Campbell’s The Emperor and the Roman Army, 31 BC–AD 235 remains one of the most important modern studies of the Roman imperial military system and its relationship to political authority. Published in 1996, the book is not merely a work of military history in the traditional sense – focused on battles, tactics, or…

  • The Wide Wide Sea: Imperial Ambition, First Contact and the Fateful Final Voyage of Captain James Cook (2024) by Hampton Sides

    It’s rare for serious nonfiction about the late eighteenth century to appear on The New York Times’ list of the Ten Best Books of the Year – but that’s exactly what Hampton Sides achieved in 2024 with The Wide Wide Sea: Imperial Ambition, First Contact, and the Fateful Final Voyage of Captain James Cook. In…

  • The World of Velazquez: 1599-1660 (1969) by Dale Brown

    One of the greatest Spanish painters of all time, Diego Valazquez served at the court of Philip IV (r. 1621-1665), a man six years his junior, for four decades. He came to Madrid in 1622 under the patronage of Count Olivares, young King Philip IV’s First Minister. Philip and Olivares were opposites: weak, lazy and…

  • The Secret Voyage of Sir Francis Drake: 1577-1580 (2003) by Samuel Bawlf

    “The name Sir Francis Drake is emblazoned in history as one of England’s greatest heroes.” So writes author Samuel Bawlf in the prologue to his 2003 biography The Secret Voyage of Sir Francis Drake: 1577–1580. Drake’s reputation on the other side of the pond has become decidedly more mixed as of late. He is one…

  • Spice: The 16th-Century Contest that Shaped the Modern World (2024) by Roger Crowley

    Roger Crowley is a faithfully entertaining and informative popular historian. His latest effort – Spice: The 16th-Century Contest that Shaped the Modern World (2024) – is not everything I hoped it would be, but it was certainly a worthwhile and enjoyable read. Spice chronicles the six-decade struggle between Spain and Portugal – and later Britain…

  • The World of Vermeer: 1632-1675 (1967) by Hans Koning

    o little is known about Jan Vermeer, his goals and influences. He died unknown, penniless with 8 minor children, at age 43 and remained forgotten for 200 years. Today he is known as the “Sphinx of Delft,” a sobriquet attached to him by the French art critic Thore-Burger, who rediscovered his genius in the 1860s…