• The Colonial Background of the American Revolution: Four Essays in American Colonial History (1924) by Charles M. Andrews

    Charles Andrews, writing in the early 1920s, thought that contemporary understanding and appreciation of the American Revolution was clouded by popular propaganda and national tendency for ancestor worship. This monograph, “The Colonial Background of the American Revolution,” seeks to reverse the general habit of trying to justify rather than explain, and the tendency by early…

  • Amateurs, to Arms!: A Military History of the War of 1812 (1991) by John Elting

    “The United States swaggered into the War of 1812 like a Kansas farm boy entering his first saloon. And, like that same innocent, wretchedly gagging down his first drink, the new nation was totally unprepared for the raw impact of all-out war.” So begins this no-holds-barred military history of one of the most purposeless, indecisive,…

  • The Fall of the Roman Empire (1976) by Michael Grant

    Michael Grant may not be the most revered classical scholar of the late twentieth century, but he just may be the most prolific. Mr. Grant published on an astonishing scale, especially for a man who spent most of his adult life in the diplomatic service of his country, Great Britain. This piece, underscoring the many…

  • Creating Modern Capitalism: How Entrepreneurs, Companies, and Countries Triumphed in Three Industrial Revolutions (1999) by Thomas K. McCraw

    It is interesting and usually insightful to contrast influential theses on great topics in history. Take business innovation and capitalist-driven growth in the developed western economies. Alfred Chandler won the Pulitzer Prize with “The Visible Hand,” a comprehensive and penetrating review of US economic history, which argued for the powerful impact of two roughly simultaneous…

  • Augustus: The Life of Rome’s First Emperor (2006) by Anthony Everitt

    The trouble with Anthony Everitt is that he makes reading books on ancient history by other qualified, contemporary authors seem so, well, dry and ancient. He possesses a unique ability to put figures like Cicero and Octavian into situations and terms that are remarkably relatable to typical twenty-first century westerners. Long dead aristocrats from a…

  • A Revolutionary People at War: The Continental Army and American Character, 1775-1783 (1980) by Charles Royster

    Doctoral dissertations rarely make interesting reading. Fewer still win the Parkman Prize. “A Revolutionary People at War: The Continental Army and American Character, 1775-1783,” based largely on Charles Royster’s University of California PhD dissertation, is a notable exception. Royster argues that a number of issues motivated the American soldiers who fought the Revolution, but above…

  • The Roman Army at War 100 BC-AD 200 (1996) by Adrian Goldsworthy

    Adrian Keith Goldsworthy has quickly emerged as one of the most distinguished and prolific young classical scholars. This monograph, an adaptation of his doctoral dissertation from Oxford, is detailed and academic, but surprisingly fluid and accessible. Goldsworthy asserts that the best way to study an army is first to review its performance at its intended…

  • Roman Imperialism in the Late Republic (1971) by Ernst Badian

    The nature of Roman imperialism, during both the Republic and Empire, has been endlessly debated. In Badian’s view, the rise of Roman imperialism, an aggressive system marked by exploitation and annexation, can be best explained by looking at the weltanschaug of the Roman ruling class — the Senate. By the late Republic, he argues, the…

  • Sir John Fisher’s Naval Revolution (2002) by Nicholas A. Lambert

    Naval policy before the First World War and the so-called Dreadnought revolution is a fascinating case study in strategic defense policy and there are many notable pieces of historiography on the subject (Marder, Sumida, Massie, etc.). Nicholas Lambert’s contribution to the debate, “Sir John Fisher’s Naval Revolution,” is a daring revision of just about everything…